In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. Please wait while we process your payment. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. %%EOF 32 of 40. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. SparkNotes PLUS Emilia Character Analysis. egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. Othello: Critics - Mindmap in A Level and IB English Literature Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. How were the rulers Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta I alike, and how were they different? Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Othello is a domestic tragedy in which true, romantic love is destroyed by hate. Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. hbbd```b``"H7`RD\`r:g,*`5`5`v:4f#T0a a2zp#L`$ms``!Ig`: 20% evidently. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. for a customized plan. He is endeavouring to escape realitybyadopting an aesthetic rather than a moral attitudehe has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself' - T S Elliot, 'Speak of me asone that loved not wisely but too well', 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus', '[Othello is] a near schizophrenic hero' - Ania Loomba, 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus'. Dont have an account? Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". 165 0 obj <>stream Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature Ellie Shardlow's Shop. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. Sometimes it can end up there. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Continue to start your free trial. Variety of Critics for Characters: Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Cassio, Emilia, Roderigo and Bianca. Designed by GonThemes. Created by: Amy Tomlinson. Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. PDF Context - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT First performed around 1604, the play is also a pioneering exploration of racial prejudice. )I? 4De=tRy|UG^7fn;453hO w/J;o*4@j*!WBQSU{lDO . Iago hopes to disgust Brabanzio with this animal imagery and with the contrast between Othellos Blackness and Desdemonas whiteness. Emilia at first appears to be one of her husband Iago's puppets. Struggling with distance learning? Test your knowledge ofOthellowith quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, symbols, and more. on 50-99 accounts. Key Facts about Othello Full Title: The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice When Written: c. 1603 Where Written: England When Published: 1622 Literary Period: The Renaissance Genre: Tragedy Setting: Venice and Cyprus Climax: The murder of Desdemona, by Othello Antagonist: Iago Extra Credit for Othello Moor or less? Renews May 8, 2023 Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Refine any search. Sam Mendes: "she does deceive Othello", Metaphysical poetry: Poets' biographical cont, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Othello Critics Cheat Sheet. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Provide 4 critical comments on femininity, Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women", These are on themes and characters that haven't come up yet (apart from masculinity), Provide 4 critical comments on power and control, Provide 5 critical comments on features of tragic genre, Bradley: "his fall produces a sense of contrast, of the powerlessness of man,", Dickson: Race is "almost incidental" in Othello. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. Discuss the role that race plays in Shakespeares portrayal of Othello. English- Othello A-level Flashcard Maker: Khadro Norbu. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Othello Critics Flashcards & Quizzes | Brainscape It is impossible to know now exactly what Shakespeare or his audience would have thought a "Moor" is. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. Read our fullsummary and analysis ofOthello, scene-by-scene breakdowns, and more. Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes . I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover . This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. The shop is full of high level resources targeting top grades in English Literature, History and French. Othello: Critics - Litchapter.com My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Something went wrong, please try again later. Hes the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about. In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. You must relate your . The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. 124 Cards - 8 Decks - 5 Learners Sample Decks: Summary, Critics, Othello character analysis Show Class Othello . But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. Othello A-Level: Critics Flashcards | Quizlet Othello is a soldier for whom the 'big wars' make 'ambition virtue'. I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. Othello - William Shakespeare 2016-02-25 This second edition of Othello has a new, illustrated introduction by . Othello is also accused of other soul destroying sins; murder, despair and entering into a compact with the devil (Iago). Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. 3 A* Exemplar Othello Essays with Critics for A-Level Edexcel - Stuvia May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Ira Aldridge is the only actor of African heritage to have played Othello in Europe in the 19th century, and he did so several times. -Graham S. From the eleventh to the fifteenth century, Catholics battled to re-conquer Spain from the Islamic Arabs and Berbers, or Moors, who had successfully occupied it since the 900s. Othello Critics. See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. | St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. Find a one-to-one tutor on our new, Essay: Homosocial Desire and its Conversion to Homosexual Desire, Essay: The Symbolic Significance of Desdemonas Handkerchief, Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. Revision Cards - Othello: A Level, Context - York Notes ? Go further in your study of Othellowith background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES Key Critical Interpretations over the Years: 19th and 20th Century Views, Feminist Contemporary readings of Desdemona, Marxist Readings, Historicist Readings, Christian Elements of the Play, Post-Colonial Readings, Context on the Source for Othello - Hecatommithi and Literary Context / Intertextuality (tragedy, patriarchy, abuse of women, independent women, the destructive nature of love, race and machiavellian villains in Renaissance drama). To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. He would have performed in black make-up and a wig made of black lambswool. Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS | Teaching Resources Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level Othello Critical Views A05 Othello Critics Othello Character Analysis Othello Key Themes: Race and Colour Othello Notes Shakespeare Critical Anthology Othello - A2 - Critical Quotes Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello, Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. She can do nothing whatever. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Shakespeare's Mockery of Courtly Love. You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. Othello: A Level 2 Religion The preoccupation with good and evil underlines the play's religious context. Further Reading: Othello | Folger Shakespeare Library | Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Othello, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, "he is to save Desdemona from herself". This pack has **7 essay plans** (quotes, literary and historical context, topic sentences) on the main themes in Othello. Contact us registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Please see the preview for an example of this document. Character List - CliffsNotes The minute he suspects, or thinks he has the smallest grounds for suspecting, Desdemona, he wishes to think her guilty, he wishes to, says Desdemona suffers the conventional fate designed to desiring women, A sole leader of Cyprus, Othello is a figure like a monarch or tyrant., calls Othello a man with a beautiful soul, some people even that that Othello should be called Iago, Desdemona is a young, inexperienced girl, but she knows her own heart, says Othellos jealousy is the trait of nature that undermines his life, Othello is vital to the state, and in his warrior role he is self-assured and secure, for Othello, if he is unable to govern Desdemona, he is unfit to govern Cyprus., Venice is therefore a less virtuous place than it may appear, which sets the keynote of the play., Suggests Iago manages to reduce Othellos language as well as his honour. Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. Approaches include: feminist, marxist, new-historicist, post-colonial, psychoanalytical and formalist. Othello. Emilia Character Analysis in Othello | SparkNotes Video: Racism in Othello. Purchasing He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. Critical interpretations Early views. $24.99 I have also included a **context summary sheet**, as well as an **example essay** that was graded an A* (30/35) on the theme of identity. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. I truly want to help everybody do amazing in their exams, so please don't forget to email me after each purchase: u2025527@live.warwick.ac.uk. The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. Othello: Themes | SparkNotes a-level english literature , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] . It might be read as a last attempt by Emilia to save Desdemona from her self-destructive 'feminine' passivity' - Penny Gay, feminist critic, 'Barbarywas in love, and he she loved proved mad and did forsake her: she had a song of 'willow'; it express'd her fortuneshe died singing it', 'have not we affections,desires for spot, and fragility, as men have? Want 100 or more? 2 PAGE DOCUMENT This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeares Othello for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. Renews May 8, 2023 Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemonas guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife. Critics and audiences alike find comfort and nobility in Othello's final speech and the anecdote of the "malignant and . SparkNotes PLUS By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. All boards. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. othello marxist quotes Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR Othello Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. 'Othello' Critics Word Document 12.56 Kb. 'Othello' Critics - Document in A Level and IB English Literature Revision Cards - Othello: A Level, Themes - York Notes Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. William Shakespeare and Othello Background. Neely, Carol Thomas. 33 of 40. Othello Critics - A Level English - Drama Flashcards | Quizlet (including. Othello: A+ Student Essay | SparkNotes Want 100 or more? Critical interpretations Early views Othello: A Level Geoffrey Sax 2001) Geoffrey Sax 2001), Film: Othello (filmed theatrical production, 1965). thello'. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Tes Global Ltd is In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. Refuting the arguments of "Othello critics" and "Iago critics," Neely reads the central theme in the play as love and the central conflict of the play as between the men and the women. 6^w%>(+Fv5>"Rf:kvZZuGm)`!mcjO13dC^%R'M@a$&z(,<\>Q|U Sg+Vd)hpp/S2NG""xbPHN`P:W|J'V#p>S{%ipJulL Critical interpretations Post-colonial readings Othello: A Level By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Summary Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The floodgates have opened, and now Othello is in danger of believing all of Iagos racist nonsense. Teachers and parents! 132 0 obj <>/Encrypt 105 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29498E6B48029A4091C3B3364DE7A179>]/Index[104 62]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 633683/Root 106 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! %PDF-1.6 % Complete your free account to request a guide. 104 0 obj <> endobj Othello is degraded when he seeks revenge and he begins to act like a violent stereotype from Revenge Tragedy. Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas The Hate U Give. Key quotation (Aside) O, you are well tuned now!But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, As honest as I am. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Variety of Critics for Themes: Identity/Othersider/Other, Jealousy, Race, Justice, Gender, Othello as a tragedy, Deception, Appearance versus Reality, Manipulation, Love, Identity, Language, Honour and Reputation, Power, Setting. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The binary of love/hate is central to the play. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Aspects of tragedy - exemplar student response and commentary It also has **4 essay plans** on the main characters in Othello (Iago, Othello, Desdemona and Emilia). Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. (one code per order). Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! His theater troupe was adopted by King James as the King's Men in 1603. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Throughout Othello, the audience is presented with different relationships - Emilia and Iago as well as Othello and Desdemona. turbaned Turk" (V.ii.362), even though in that speech, as in his speech in Act III, scene iii, Othello depends on his identity as a soldier to glorify himself in the public's memory, and to try to make his . I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). A reduced summary of the 16-page document of the REALLY important critics / critical approaches. Dont have an account? Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and He is a military man, with a reputation for courage in battle and good judgment in military . He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. . Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Conditions. Strickler: "The dichotomy of Man / City versus Woman / Wilderness is not appropriate for the kind of liberty that Desdemona and Othello seek" Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). Recent views Othello: Advanced - York Notes Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. for a customized plan. A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. Wed love to have you back! A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES. The role of Othello was almost undoubtedly first played by Richard Burbage, the leading actor in Shakespeare's company.
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