performed the chemical processes for the production of methamphetamine, whose Jose Massieu was the leading PRI candidate in the 1994 presidential election before being gunned down in September of 1994 on orders of Raul Salinas (as previously noted, Raul Salinas is currently serving a 27 1/2 year prison sentence for the killing). In these meetings, Fuentes (actually represented by Gulf Cartel leader Oscar Malherve) told the Colombians that he would continue to deal directly with Peru and Bolivia. Los Herreras,Santiago Papasquiaro irodriguez2062 1.7K views 2 years ago Asi se baila en Carranza Nazas Durango Sandy Sariana 13K views ADICCION NORTE DE DURANGO TRAJEDIA EN TOPIA Carlos de. cocaine, while supplying the precursor chemicals from Chile and Guatemala. They must have some serious underground tunnels / infrastructure below that Attorney General's office in Mexico City. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. AFP, "Mexican minister denies drug busts aim at appeasing US," 2/22/99, internet. They quietly notified the Bolivian authorities of the shipments, leading to the seizure of 4.1 tons of cocaine by Bolivian authorities on September 26, 1995. Only in the past few years has the PRI experienced any challenge of consequence, most particularly being the 2000 Presidential victory of PRI-opposition leader Vicente Fox. O'Day, Patrick and Rex Venecia, "An Ethnographic Study of Drug Trafficking in a Small Mexican Border Town," Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, November 1999, pp. Other high ranking government officials have also succumbed to the ready money offered by those with ties to the drug trade. This was done by the government not so much out of a moral imperative to rid the country of drug dealers, but as the means of preserving its own power, which in a truly democratic state means keeping the citizenry happy and convinced of proper performance. This organization is based in the city of Durango in the state of Durango, and is really a confederation of roughly six families. AFP, "Durango drug cartel leader captured," 12/6/97, internet. American government seizures of meth have been increasing dramatically in the West and Midwest regions in the past year. There is a public election, but it is little more than a public relations exercise designed primarily to placate the international community. CERTIFICATION One of the external political problems facing the Mexican government is that the United States conducts an annual evaluation of some 30 of its trading partners' drug fighting efforts. AFP, "Mexican economic growth exceeds forecast: finance minister," 2/11/99, internet. Many attendees presumed that they were being introduced to one of the main financiers of his political campaigns., After the gracious introduction, El G1 took the floor and, in a threatening and arrogant manner, told those present not to be stupid and to remember that the positions they held -in one way or another- had been won thanks to him. Weymouth, Lally, "The End of An Era?" The Chair of the Central Executive Committee is appointed by the President of Mexico. In 1964 PAN received 20 congressional seats and the Partido Popular Socialista picked up 10 seats. Scaramella, Gene L. "Cooperative efforts between criminal organizations," Crime and Justice International, November 1997, pp. AFP, "U.S. Rebel leaders such as Emiliano Zapata and Poncho Villa captured the public's attention and generated a significant measure of popular support. It will surely be an organic document, subject to change and amendment over time. "All we can do is act as a voice of conscience to encourage these people to avoid danger, but the deaths will continue because people are desperate," says Grupo Beta coordinator Agua Preita (LaFranchi, 2000, p. 2). Christian Science Monitor, "Holes open in US drug-fighting net," 7/28/99, internet. Posts may contain strong violent material, discretion is advised. There it was either sold locally or distributed to other U.S. These new laws reorganization efforts have come much too late to avert the present crisis however. The Cali Cartel, although down, still had an intelligence operation in tact. Trejo was in charge of many drug trafficking investigations under the Salinas administration. Texcoco,this guy isnt related to the Herreras from Durango,hes from a town close to Culiacan.He started in the business in the late late 80s early 90s in San Diego.Thats where he learned to process meth,In Americas one time meth capitol of the world.He's NOT from Durango or Michoacan. ", 8/19/99, internet. Steigenberger Parkhotel Duesseldorf - Tripadvisor On July 23, 1985, as a 3. Early life and career[edit] During the 1930s he began smuggling whisky across the Mexico-United States borderthrough south Texas. The Mexican leadership will, rather hypocritically, use the national stage and national resources to dismantle a cartel, always a cartel that is a rival to is cartel partner. In August of 1996, the President of American Sanyo Video Corporation was kidnapped and released after a $2 million ransom was paid. Among his criminal In the 10 years subsequent to Madero's death, 11 different men served as president. Among other functions, they select their successors to the Office of President, approve legislative and state gubernatorial candidates (de-facto appointments), select the attorney general, select high-ranking military officials, select supreme court justices, select the head of the PRI Central Executive Committee (the de-facto ruling body of Mexico), and regularly by-pass the legislature and issue executive decrees or orders ("reglamentos") that have the effect of law. Though denied by several former Presidents, Jose Lopez Portillo, who served as president from 1976-1982, has publicly conceded the existence of such a practice, further noting it would vanish "only when a president renounces it" (AFP, 2/27/99). a year. Without political corruption, organized crime loses its protection. Adding to the problem of rank-and-file officer corruption is an internalized and institutionalized mode of corruption within the police ranks. These stolen vehicles, generally referred to as "hot chocolate," are usually marketed to relatively low-income households and are sold for between $500 (for an older car) to $2,000 (for a much sought after mini-van)(AFP, 10/22/00). Una tradicin del norte del pas. El G1 and El Limones are said to work closely together. AFP, "Mexico announces biggest drug bust in past decade," 8/18/99, internet. AFP, "Mexico banks get strict regulations," 9/21/99, internet. Seventy percent of the citizenry live in urban areas. 9. From the standpoint of the business community, the need to move commodities in an expedient fashion is paramount, especially perishable goods which make up a significant portion of the Mexican-American trade. A number of other government officials have been investigated for their ties to El G1. 3. Horacio Brunt, the man credited with the capture of Garcia-Abrego in January of 1996, was dismissed from his position in the August 1996 purge of corrupt Federal officers. 19, launched in 1979, targeted the Herrera family trafficking organization and Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997. I only knew of two with the name Herrera (of any substance) of those one disbanded and only one has been around since the 50s.I will look for a link or two..if you have information that is dif let me know. The result of this episode was a total re-assessment in Washington D.C. Wonder if theyre with el chapo now or the zetas. American aid has poured into that beleaguered nation to the tune of $250 million this year, ranking it third behind Egypt and Israel. To a great degree, the "Mexican mud" market is a different market than the "China white" market. Though strides have been made in the past decade, Mexican physical infrastructure and medical facilities can both still be classified as underdeveloped. slow the rate of change) in the post-Diaz era. There are those, however, who defend the process, believe that it should be maintained, and feel specifically that since Mexico is not doing enough in its war on drugs, that they should be de-certified. Existing international extradition treaties need to be re-written to reflect the dynamics of the contemporary political realities. Ritter, John, "Growers push plan to legalize workers," USA Today, November 19, 1999, p. 7. That statement also smacks of rhetoric, of the liberal tradition. It may also be related to the reality that drugs are part of the economic structure of our neighbor to the south, part of the recreational and economic structures of the United States, and if significant efforts were made to stem the tide, serious economic repercussion could result, for both economies. Only recently has there been even a crack in PRI dominance. Yes, access the map, zoom in and see the surroundings of this town and the municipality of Santiago Papasquiaro. though they did get RR. Belmont, CA: West/Wadsworth, 1998. AFP, "Mexico turns down request for extradition to US of methamphetamine king," 7/20/99, internet. The Puerto Rican syndicates took only 25 to 40 percent of the cut, and packages sent to the United States from Puerto Rico (an American possession) were not inspected as closely as those coming in from other countries. In the fall of each year, the State Department provides the President with a brief synopsis of drug producing and transit countries' drug fighting efforts. "What is surprising," he writes, "is the open and singularly aggressive demeanor of the Mexican soldiers [who are] on American soil." Circulation and sales have plummeted. by Chris Eskridge University of Nebraska. The Herrera family - In some ways, this is not really a cartel per se, but an old time Mexican mafia family akin to the Camorra of Naples or the Black mobs of the eastern United States. People smuggling is now a $900 million a year enterprise - interestingly almost twice the budget of the U.S. Border Patrol. Reuters, "Mexican Cardinal mourned amid questions about his death," 5/25/93, internet. While the 1998 case against the Amezcua brothers (the current methamphetamine "kings") was trumpeted as evidence of improved cooperation between the U.S. and Mexico in the binational anti-drug battle, current problems in the case and with other similarly "botched" cases are upsetting the already tense relationship between the two countries (Christian Science Monitor, 5/23/99). Congressmen John Mica from Florida recently stated, "I will work to de-certify Mexico this year because the corruption is endemic from the lowest levels to the highest levels in that country and they still fail to cooperate to the degree I believe is necessary" (Reuters, 2/6/98). Gutierrez Rebollo was the head of the Mexican equivalent to the American Drug Enforcement Administration. In February 2022, the highly-regarded news publication EME-EQUIS reported on documents they received, leaked from an Army intelligence investigation into Durango politicians involved in organized crime. The Army and the National Guard had launched a joint operation to capture Gerardo Soberanes Ortiz, alias El G1, in the dark of night hours in the northern part of Durango City. Police and military officials are paid an extraordinarily low wage roughly 3,000 pesos ($300) a month (AFP, 8/4/99). Headlines were articulated by government leaders, and "news" stories towed the party line. Gmez Palacio, Durango. Very quietly from the American public's perspective, these narco-terrorists have amassed a massive military arsenal, more extensive than the Colombian army. A similar, though less publicly discussed account is given of the previously mentioned March 1994 assassination of Luis Donald Colosio. More interesting data at the bottom of this page. reported on documents they received, leaked from an Army intelligence investigation into Durango politicians involved in organized crime. Reuters, "Swiss link Raul Salinas, drug traffickers," 3/13/98, internet. Of the seven, all were former Mexican law enforcement agents. Mayor Enrquez Herrera would go on to run for senator and win the position. America does in fact support roughly a $50 billion a year drug market (Larmer, 1998). Leticia Herrera, alcaldesa de Gmez Palacio, tiene covid 19 Do you have a friend in Los Herrera and want to send them a gift through the postal service? Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 2000. The answers to these and other questions that will yet emerge in our ever changing environment must await the passage of time and in the end will perhaps be answered accurately only in historical retrospect. THE RISE OF THE MEXICAN DRUG CARTELS The Mexican cartels originated in response to a demand for smuggling both people and contraband into the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. What remains to be seen is if Fox is full of typical political rhetoric or atypical substance. pounds of heroin, 13 pounds of cocaine, 47 properties, and $300,000. Mario Massieu was accused of attempting to protect Raul Salinas. Perhaps the best known Mexican newspaper, Excelsior, long sold itself to the government in exchange for price supports, massive tax breaks, and outright payments from governments leaders. The matter has greatly irritated many Third World nations upon which the United States government continues to pass unilateral judgement. Smuggling through the Mexican cartels continued to grow throughout the early 1990s. The flow of drugs has hardly diminished in recent months, yet the United States has seemed to almost wink at the matter. Francisco Molina Ruiz, who served as the director of the Institute for the Fight Against Drug Trafficking just prior to Gutierrez, claims that Gutierrez had access to every bit of information and intelligence regarding the anti-drug efforts. Remember government knows where all the cats hide just waiting on green light from high commands. Sinaloa drug cartel run by Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman. Los Herrera is at 1,696 meters of altitude. heroin into the United States, cocaine trafficking was also a major problem Favoritism, corruption, and bossism are simply an institutionalized aspect of Mexican politics. He claimed he was certain the culprit was his chief bodyguard, who was arrested but later had the charges dismissed. Some would classify the Sinaloa Cartel as a major player, but its current power seems to be greatly diminished. Peniche was quoted as saying, "Donations of this kind were normal in MexicoIt was part of the system between businessman and politicians. To some extent, the matter was lost to the press and public during the American presidential campaign. The Calexico area was once a relatively easy target for smugglers with only 81 agents assigned to patrol the area in 1996, and only a small handful of those 81 agents worked any given night shift. He knew the identity and even selected Mexican policemen who were to be trained at Fort Bragg, North Carolina for special Mexican anti-drug forces. In its place, he proposes the development of a multilateral evaluation system. It is unclear at this point how the military will deal with this new challenge. With the recent closing of Howard Air Force Base, for example, the U.S. lost 15,000 military flights a year, many of which were drug interdiction missions (Associated Press, 7/30/99). This purge brought the total number of officers dismissed from the Federal Judicial Police force between December of 1994 (when Lozano took office) and August of 1996 to 1,250, constituting 22 percent of the force. He is alleged to have close links to Mexico's most-wanted drug trafficker, the. the polydrug trafficking Herrera and Zambrana families. These meetings were arranged by the Honduran drug trafficker, Matta Ballesteros. It is suggested that the dramatic drug use increase is due in part to the same factors long identified in the United States - increases in immigration, the increase in the unemployment rate, low wages, a rise in the number of teenage parents, lack of education, and breakdown of the home (AFP, 7/4/99). the "Durango drive-shaft," a sleeve-like device that surrounded the It has recently been revealed that Mexican federal police officers working for the Tijuana Cartel carried out this murder. The Mexican and Colombian cartels began another series of meetings. Feb. 14, 2012. law enforcement agencies were well acquainted with the Herrera organization and Numerous multi-national firms are being accused of willful blindness in accepting these forms of payments. The Arrest At around 7:00 am on Friday, January 20, 2023, Crescencio Sandoval, the head of the Army announced that an operation to capture an important Sinaloa Cartel - Los Cabreras figure was currently being carried out in Durango. Carlos Hank Gonzalez and his two eldest sons, Carlos Hank Rhon and Jorge Hank Rhon, have been the target of a American investigation since 1997. Good job AMLO. According to the background the 'JH' was arrested There he fought to expand Sinaloa Cartels territory in Gomez Palacio, Lerdo, Torren, and places as far as Matamoros. This syndicate has historically controlled the middle area of the Mexican/United States border. In addition, given that financial turmoil has often accompanied changes in the presidency (most recently the above noted Salinas to Zedillo transition), these funds will be able to ease any economic disruptions that may arise during the next transition. It is alleged that his eldest son, Carlos Hank Rhon, launders drug money and had been closely associated with Amado Carillo Fuentes - the late head of the Juarez Cartel (AFP, 6/2/99). While many of his proposals have fallen on deaf American ears, his stated human rights agenda in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas and the creation of the Truth Commission is clearly in line with American political philosophy. "HEARST" and "Redlogarythm" for Borderland Beat This week, a pamphlet showing the rules of conduct given to hitmen in "Sol Prendido" for Borderland Beat The United Nations warns in a new report that insecurity in the capital has reached levels com "Sol Prendido for Borderland Beat The war begins in Tamaulipas. Carrillo Fuentes was on top of the world. Robinson, Linda, "Mexican mayhem," U.S. News and World Report, July 12, 1999, p. 39. The continued involvement of the Mexican military in the drug trade is particularly troublesome. In January 2012, SEDENA Special Forces soldiers began an operation which aimed to arrest El Arqui, one of the lesser known Cabrera brothers, in a remote area of Canatln, Durango. There is no denying the need for such multi-national cooperative law enforcement efforts, but such undertakings alone will not be effective. Under Fuentes, the Juarez Cartel rose to dominance in Mexico. This article "Durango Cartel" is from Wikipedia. Associated Press, "Fox draws from left-wing, conservative sides," 11/24/00, internet. BACKGROUND The United Mexican States (EUM) consists of 31 states and a federal district. In the Let it be made clear that the state of Zacatecas belongs to the 4 letters cartel and Mr. Mencho. following information is in the DEA Historical website for the years to A political party with no opposition is accountable to no one. In 1993, prior to the implementation of the more aggressive border patrol efforts, 23 migrants died attempting to enter the United States. Nowhere was corruption been more blatant than in the administration of former Mexican President Carlos Salinas, generally recognized as Mexico's favorite person to deride (AFP, 6/14/99). AFP, "Mexico frees alleged 'methamphetamine king' wanted in US," 5/19/99, internet. arrested in Culiacan, Sinaloa, Jaime Herrera Herrera, alias 'JH' or 'El Fuentes called for a series of new meetings in neutral sites. At In Mexico, the same ZIP code can be assigned to several towns. Marijuana is grown year-round in Mexico and the army has literally tons of harvested marijuana at its disposal, and even oversees the production and crop security end of the process in some regions. This dude from that family. Despite the public proclamations of mutual support and cooperation, the United States seems generally prepared to continue its model of unilateral interdiction. The Mexican cartels have also been extremely successful in exploiting the new American methamphetamine market, and have emerged as the dominant force in this area, as noted by then DEA Director Thomas Constantine - "The major Mexican trafficking groups control and coordinate all aspects of the methamphetamine business" (Constantine, 2/27/97). Of all the towns in the municipality, it occupies the number #4 in terms of number of inhabitants. AFP, "More than 350 Mexicans died trying to enter US illegally in 2000." They may in fact be adhering to the tactical terrorist philosophies of Frantz Fanon (1982) and Carlos Marighella (1985), a philosophy that proved successful in the overthrow of Cuba some 40 years ago. She won the election at the young age of just 23, becoming the youngest mayor in the history of the state. In the end, the opposition settled on Vicente Fox, and with the support of the coalition, he defeated the PRI candidate Labastida in the July 2000 elections and took office December 1, 2000. While the timing of such announcements is certainly suspect, the Mexican government's efforts have seen some results of late. The Mexican Attorney General's office announced the arrests of seven members of the Juarez Cartel in May of 1997. The collapse happened almost overnight. Reuters, "Poll: Mexicans sour on U.S.," 5/6/97, internet. Reuters, "U.S. establishes links between former Mexican President Salinas and drug traffickers," 2/16/97, internet. Frontline, "Colombian Drug War," 4/20/00. Migratory traditions here run deep, started primarily by tumbling silver prices at the turn of the century. Current migration patterns began during the world wars, when there were labor shortages in the United States. Any United States attempt to protect its borders, or any mistreatment of Mexican immigrants, raises howls of protest. In September 1977, DEA agents at JFK Airport Then, literally out of the blue, in late 1994 and early 1995, the Mexican peso was devaluated and Mexico faced a huge international financial crisis. Some say he was trying to Chapuliniar. In September and October of 2000, U.S. immigration officials, in cooperation with officials from at least five other countries, arrested 38 alleged smugglers and more than 3,500 illegal immigrants in Operation Forerunner. Things have been relatively quiet since the fall of 1996, though there is still a fair amount of tension and animosity in the area (AFP, 9/14/99). Nope just a typical Federal Government clean up to gain points for upcoming elections . Today, 194 agents are assigned to this area with a night patrol force of 40 (compared to the previous 7 or 8) who are aided by motion detectors and night vision scopes (Associated Press, 7/28/99). Comments are moderated, refer to policy for more information.Enva fotos, vdeos, notas, enlaces o informacin Todo 100% Annimo;borderlandbeat@gmail.com. for chemical input costs and paying the salaries of the workers who produced Over the course of the next nine years, the NAFTA free trade agreement gradually amends those laws, and in 2009 completely opens the border to American made vehicles. The Sonora Cartel was founded by Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, who although imprisoned, appears to still be a major player in the new formed Federation, in part because he is the uncle of the Felix-Arellano brothers. He made the announcement during one of the daily presidential press conferences. As has been previously noted, Mexican Presidents serve for one, six year term. Would you like to see what this town looks like and enjoy landscape photos of Los Herrera? They stayed with the lower figure in light of stiff complaints from the increasingly visible political opposition that the bailout was an attempt on the part of the government to protect rich bankers at the expense of Mexico's primarily poor taxpayers. Cox, James, "Mexico thrives under NAFTA, seeks more," USA Today, August 28, 2000, p. 7. Reuters, "Alleged drug kingpin held in killing of Cardinal," 12/6/93, internet. As would later be revealed, Carrillo Fuentes even had Mexico's law enforcement drug czar, Gutierrez Rebollo, in his pocket. This discovery led to an investigation which determined that between June 1993 and December 1994 some 170 tons of ephedrine had been shipped to Mexico. The family frequently smuggled heroin in their invention, Bad PR move, maybe Chapo found out and turned him in? The firearm issue has been of particular concern. In July of 1993, nearly 6 tons of Cali/Sinaloa cocaine was seized in El Salvador (Reuters, 6/12/93), and Sinaloa co-leader "El Guero" (Hector Luis Palma Salazar) was eventually arrested. American aid continues to flow into the government coffers, external investment is up, and the drug revenues are as high as ever. It appears that each Mexican military regiment operates somewhat independently and there is a de-centralized flavor to the operations, though high-ranking Mexican military generals are clearly involved (Dillon, 1998). On the negative side of the anti-drug law enforcement efforts, the transfer of ownership of the Panama Canal emerges as a practical obstacle to American drug interdiction activities. How to get to Los Herrera? The role of the printed press in contemporary Mexico is also undergoing a significant shift. Sad state of situation in Mexico, Seems like the new security strategy starting to show results!! As a result of his death, the Juarez empire and its immense cocaine market was up for grabs, and a war broke out to seize control. This figure represented approximately one percent of the During the 1999 certification process, however, neither Mica nor Feinstein challenged President Clinton regarding the re-certification of Mexico, although both publicly indicated that they still had serious reservations about the decision. activity began in 1996 as a synthetic drug dealer in Los Angeles, California, In response to the issue of American corruption, he recently responded, "I ask myself how tons and tons of drugs enter the United States without anyone noticing and how consumption grows without anybody stopping it." #caballos #ganado #coleadera #durango #santiago #santiagopapasquiaro. AFP, "Specter of division reappears in Mexico's ruling party," 6/10/99, internet. We are still in the process of carrying out this operation. Fuentes arranged for eight multi-ton shipments to be flown from Bolivia straight to Mexico. cut demand for illegal goods and services. They are enmeshed in the local socio-economic, political scene, and the family basically controls the state. Hank Gonzalez is a former mayor of Mexico City and held two separate cabinet posts under former President Carlos Salinas. Farah, Douglas and Molly Moore, "Mexican drug traffickers eclipse Colombian cartels," Washington Post Foreign Service, 3/30/97. This is not a new market of course, but the scope of this industry is expanding of late, and has the potential to even surpass the drug trade in time. For more information on the drug certification process, see http://www.state/gov/www/global/narcotics_law/certify.html 12. Established in about 1945, the cartel is now an international organized crime syndicate, operating throughout North and South America. Abductions since last night have been reported in San Fernando, Reynosa "Sol Prendido" for Borderland Beat Video translation is as follows: Five days after the shootout in Teocaltiche, Jalisco, images w "HEARST" and " Redlogarythm" f or Borderland Beat Hitmen who work for Cartel del Golfo boss "El Primito" were "Sol Prendido" for Borderland Beat A cartel of organised criminals including several prominent bikie gangs has ordered cocaine dea "Sol Prendido" for Borderland A man identified as Guillermo Daniel Mndez Madrigal, 25, who allegedly belonged to a cell of the A Blog dedicated to reporting on Mexican drug cartels. We know of 5 airports closer to Los Herrera. At one such meeting, in January of 1992, Cali Cartel leaders Miguel and Gilberto Rodriguez-Orejula decided that Juarez Cartel leader Carrillo Fuentes would arrange to fly planes loaded with cocaine directly from Colombia to Mexico. As Diaz was being escorted away from Mexico City into exile, he reportedly said, "Madero has unleashed a tiger.
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