#20 No house was on this lot when the survey was made. He often took records relating to one man and decided, for a variety of reasons known only to him, that these records must relate to two men of the same name. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! The Tuscarora tribe was in North Carolina. unknown: unknown, c1909. During the 1600s, modern-day Frederick County was full of animals. Book digitized by Google from the library of Harvard University and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. The B&O Railroad was built across this lot. His lot was the best one in this settlement, based on running streams and fertile land as well as a great site for protection from Indians. Berkeley County was about 75 percent Confederate during the Civil War. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. Two explorers who were in the area were Franz Louis Michel in 1702 and Christoph Von Graffenried in 1712. Peter Beaver came in 1760 (Beaver's Run named for him). One group of Stephensburgs patriots was recruited in August of 1776 by Henry Bedinger (1752-1843) of Shepherdstown and joined other rifle troops from Martinsburg in Berkeley County to the North. One can maneuver the map reveal to view the full Valley and its surround. Another prisoner from Stephensburg who died in this same way was Gabriel Stephens, a grandson of Peter Stephens. Most Cartmell genealogy disseminates out of what Thomas Kemp Cartmell wrote about the family in his book, widely available and over 500 pages. John Cravens, eldest son and heir and executor of, Page 376.--5th April, 1761. This Opequon Settlement was not a town but a group of homesteads on land claims held by these early pioneers. The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. Our short-term pass is the digital equivalent of buying a couple of papers at the corner store. For several years, Dulany sent inducements to German and Swiss immigrants living in Pennsylvania as well as in Europe to settle on his Taskers Chance parcel. The county seat is Winchester. Frederick County's early history - fredericknewspost.com The State Arboretum of Virginia Names the 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry. In Europe there was war and the Protestants breaking away from the Roman church and the pope. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. One of the other important local property owners who sold land to Lewis Stephens was Thomas, 6th Lord Fairfax, Baron of Cameron (1693-1781). Same parties as above (, Page 373.--8th August, 1767. Juneberries Serves as Food Source for Wildlife, Humans. Possibly one of the earliest settlements, just south of this valley, was in now Rockingham County. Jost Hite. It was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. Maryland was founded March 25, 1634, when the Ark and the Dove ships landed at St. Clements Island, and founded St. Marys City on the mainland. On June 11, 1749, Fairfax issued a grant to Joseph Walter. 1926 Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. First Settlers of Frederick Town - Heritage Frederick - The County History - Berkeley County Historical Society Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. He traded tools and other goods for furs. Small, dark purple berry-like fruit arrives in the summer. During the Archaic period, trees began to grow and large animals disappeared. Then T.K. He tells the following story in his book History of the Valley of Virginia published first in 1833: Tradition relates that Fairfax was much more partial to Stephensburg than he was to Winchester, and used all his influence to make Stephensburg the seat of justice, but [James] Wood [Winchesters proprietor] out-generaled his lordship, and by treating one of the justices with a bowl of toddy [or spiked punch] secured his vote in favor of Winchester, which settled the question, and that Fairfax was so offended at the magistrate who thus sold his vote, that he never after spoke to him. In 1755, Fort Ashby was built on this same site as a protection from the Indians. Bayliss Ashby b. Fithian left shortly thereafter and joined the fight for American independence. Please purchase a subscription to continue reading. Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of Stephensburgh, but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Thus, Lord Fairfax claimed all of the lands in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, including the lands already granted to Jost Hite, Peter Stephens and others by the governor of Virginia. Long was scalped by Indians when he was 55 years old. Frederick County had been a part of Prince Georges County. A small understory tree, its ideal for landscapes and grows to only 15-25 feet tall. Isaac 1774 Rappahannock River in Virginia, in 1717 twenty German fam- . During these early years there was some question as to whether the seat of county government would remain in Winchester or be moved to a better location. He was the son of John Russell Crafton who had left in his will,written in 1839, the freedom of his slaves. Get our expert short-term forecast, summary of the weather details and news of any severe weather. Sixty percent of Frederick County settlers came from other parts of the American colonies or from England. Fairfax issued the grant on Oct. 2, 1748. Chief among this group of German colonists was Jost Hite (1685-1761), one of the purchasers of a large land grant in the lower Shenandoah Valley from the Governor of the Royal Colony of Virginia. . There were incidents of Native Americans capturing settlers and keeping them for as long as 10 years, and fights ensued between settlers and the locals. Beginnings 1732-1783 | Stephensburgh | Newtown History Neither state was happy. Engage ideas. This powder magazine, which still stands today, was later used by Isaac Zane when he produced artillery munitions for the Revolutionary War, and eventually as an icehouse. The Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture supports scholars and scholarship focused on the expansive field of early American history. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. Borden's Grant He liked what he saw, and after living east of the Blue Ridge for a number of years he eventually chose to settle and build his manor home Greenway Court just west of the Shenandoah River near what would become the community of White Post, eight miles east of Stephensburg, in modern Clarke County. appointed constable in Frederick County in 1744. married Elizabeth Loftin and Rachel Taylor, bought land in Frederick County, Virginia, received patents with his brother, Isaac, for 40,000 acres in what is now Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Hampshire and Hardy Counties West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia-John settled on the Opequon in the vacinity of Vanclevesville, 250 acres on both sides of small meadow near Opequon Presbyterian meeting house, 100 acres on west side of Sherrando River, 172 acres on the west side of Opequon Creek, Frederick County near Winchester, Opequon Creek. ), the Archaic (8000-1000 B.C.) 445. The land stayed with the Reasoner family until the early 1800s. English settlers in Virginia took advantage of his offer as did Germans from the Pennsylvania colony. Changes were gradual in the climate and the resources available. Peter Stephens and his wife Mary had seven children. An early trader was Martin Chartier, a Frenchman who lived where the Potomac River and Monocacy meet. Patterson's Creek" is a misunderstood geographical area. James 1733. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. Greenfield was a County Lt. in the Frederick County militia, with residence in Winchester. It is probably at this same time that the benefits of the good relationship between Lewis Stephens and Lord Fairfax were manifested in politics of Frederick County. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. It lies at the northeastern end of the county, and is named for Patterson Creek, which empties into the North Branch Potomac River here. #16 Charles Keller first lived on this 300-acre lot. No spamming. Hite, Stephens and other German Protestants came to the Shenandoah Valley as early as 1732 and established the Opequon Settlement south of what would later be known as the town of Winchester. If your household falls in a postal delivery area, you will be notified by our customer service team. Finally, in meticulously compiled appendices it provides a chronological list of surveys between 1721 and 1743; an alphabetical list of surveys, giving dates, page reference--text and maps--and patent references; a list of taxables for 1733-34; and a list of the early German settlers of Frederick County, showing their religion, their location . For members. In 1704 smallpox broke out, and the Native Americans left by 1810. William Penn traveled to Europe and especially Germany to recruit settlers for the new America. Lord Baltimore advertised land he was selling in Maryland. The local tribes moved frequently. How the Allegheny Serviceberry Gets Its Name. It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches of early families of old Frederick County. Taylor Family. From that time on, Stephensburg would have to grow on its own merits. Matthew's (Sr) widow married a Mr. Lindsey. It was not until the early 1600s that the first settlement in the future United States was made in Jamestown, Virginia. Frederick County Genealogy & Frederick County Family History - Ancestry )Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. Lord Fairfax came to Virginia in 1735 to see for himself the lands he had inherited through his mother, Catherine Culpeper, Lady Fairfax. Page 280.--12th October, 1765. Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and the eldest son of George II. There was much activity with the formation of land and seas 4-5 million years ago in the Precambrian Age. cures. Stephens City, VA 22655-0143, Phone: (540) 869-1700 York was one of the earliest surnames in Old Frederick, or Old Orange County. Teste: John Dunbar, Rlen May, Jacob ( ) Trumbo, John Thomas, Conrad Humble. Robert Uploaded by Sabetha, Kansas: Ethel W. Albin, 1989. Checking back? ideas, not personal attacks or ad hominem criticisms. They had a small settlement in Iceland and Greenland founded by Leif Erikson and traveled south as far as Massachusetts. Page 31.--19th November, 1771. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. Johnson was a trader with Indians and an official in the Ohio Company. #2 John Adam Long was living on this 293-acre farm when Genn made the survey. In 1763-1768 a line was surveyed from the Ohio border to Delaware todays Mason-Dixon Line, the states border. Purchasers from Stover were Christian Clemon, George Boone, Henry Sowter, Mathias Selzer, John Brubaker, Ludwick Stone and Abraham Strickler. It was placed Aug. 30, 1765 and has the shield of the Penn family carved into the other side. Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. The second segment was the Patterson's Creek Manor of Lord Fairfax. In 1842, a rather suspicious 2nd will was written. Shenandoah Valley pioneers and their descendants. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Cartmell proceeds to identify his great-great-grandfather as a third Nathaniel Cartmell saying he died about 1765. No history of Frederick County would be complete without the very early times and people. Error! There was a war between settlers in Pennsylvania and Maryland. Thank you for reading! Wills of Frederick County before 1800. Early Settlers By the start of the Revolutionary War, Stephensburg was becoming known by a nickname that would eventually become part of its official designation. Teste: Jonath Gibson. John Greenfield, granted by Fairfax on Oct. 7, 1748. Many settlers, arriving from Europe, landed in Philadelphia, traveled to Lancaster and then to northern Frederick County, as well as Virginia. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire) to, Page 251.--7th August, 1746. Delivered: Adam Eurabough, June, 1780. Meanwhile, English and Scots-Irish began migrating to the area, arriving from established towns and counties of the Maryland colony. We see many every Day travelling out & in to & from Carolina, some on Foot with Packs; some on Horseback, & some in large covered WaggonsThe Road here is much frequented, & the Country for an hundred & fifty miles farther West, thick inhabited.. Thank you for reading! It is a beautiful house. Reach jobseekers in print and online. About 1729 Jacob Stover and Adam Miller received a 5000 acre grant. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days for $19.99. Places Whereas many amateur genealogists often confuse two men of the same name merging records of two men into one. There were more people in the area, who lived in rock shelters and used soapstone bowls for cooking. Rectangular lot of 312 acres. With an improved index. Martin leased the land to John Hartley in 1769. And, as with all of our packages, you get full access to all of our online content, any day and on any device. #8 Power Hazle built a house on the west side of Patterson's Creek. Virginia Families and Genealogies - Frederick County - VirginiaPioneers Upon the death of Bennett's father, the original will was recorded first and Bennett and his siblings then recorded the second will that revoked the slaves freedom and directed that they be sold and the heirs divide equally the proceeds of the slave sale. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. Forums and special issues address topics of active interest in the field. 309 acres. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. #9 This 200-acre lot was vacant when surveyed by Genn and had not been granted to anyone in 1748-1749. Share unlimited digital access with 4 family members join now. The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Roanoke, Virginia, is bordered by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West. later moved to Accomack County, Virginia: John Riggin Planter, Marumsco, Pocomoke Sound John Riggin Planter, Annemessex Isaac Riggin Corporal, Maryland . Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908.
